SpringBoot

整合kaptcha验证码

本文最后更新于 2024-03-25，距今已有 177 天，若文章内容或图片链接失效，请留言反馈。

kaptcha验证码

调用session的setAttribute(key, value)方法，存储验证码

接受到前端返回的验证码之后，进行验证

可根据session的JSESSIONID存入Redis中

session.setAttribute（）和session.getAttribute（）的使用-CSDN博客

前端发起请求的时候需要携带cookie

编程那点事儿 - Vue项目axios携带cookie JSESSIONID到Spring Boot服务器解决方案 (imyjs.cn)

依赖

<!-- kaptcha验证码 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.penggle</groupId>
    <artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.2</version>
</dependency>

配置类

import com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.util.Config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.Properties;

/*
验证码配置类
 */
@Configuration
public class KaptchaConfig {
    @Bean
    public DefaultKaptcha getDefaultKaptcha(){
        DefaultKaptcha captchaProducer = new DefaultKaptcha();
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.border", "yes");
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.border.color", "105,179,90");
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.font.color", "blue");
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.image.width", "110");
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.image.height", "40");
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.font.size", "30");
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.session.key", "code");
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.char.length", "4");
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.font.names", "宋体,楷体,微软雅黑");
        Config config = new Config(properties);
        captchaProducer.setConfig(config);
        return captchaProducer;

    }
}

请求验证码接口

import com.google.code.kaptcha.Producer;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

@Controller
public class CodeController {
    @Autowired
    private Producer captchaProducer ;

    //生成验证码接口
    @RequestMapping("/code")
    public void getKaptchaImage(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate");
        response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "post-check=0, pre-check=0");
        response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
        response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
        //生成验证码
        String capText = captchaProducer.createText();
        //写入验证码
        session.setAttribute(Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY, capText);               //写入时间
        session.setAttribute(Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_DATE, LocalDateTime.now());  
        //System.out.println(capText);
        //String id = session.getId();
        //System.out.println("获取时：session id："+id);

        //向客户端写出
        BufferedImage bi = captchaProducer.createImage(capText);
        ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
        ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", out);
        try {
            out.flush();
        } finally {
            out.close();
        }
    }
}

验证接口

/**
 * 验证码验证接口
 */
@GetMapping("/code/check")
public Boolean checkCode(@RequestParam(value = "code", required = true) String code,
                                 HttpSession session){

    String trueCode = (String) session.getAttribute(Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY);
    Date firstTime = (Date) session.getAttribute(Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_DATE);
    //验证码长度不相等 或者 超时
    if(trueCode.length() != code.length() || System.currentTimeMillis() - firstTime.getTime() > SESSION_TIMEOUT)
        return false;

    //验证码不同
    if(!trueCode.equals(code))
        return false;
    return true;
}